Debt to Income Ratio: Do You Qualify for a Home Mortgage Loan?
Among the problems that some home sellers are having right now is the issue of potential buyers being unable to qualify for a home mortgage. Indeed, since the subprime lending crash, mortgage lenders have been tightening their standards, both in terms of required credit score and in terms of debt to income ratio. I’d like to focus on debt to income ratio today.
What is your debt to income ratio?
The debt to income ratio is a number that mortgage lenders use to determine whether you have enough room in your income to take on the debt associated with a home mortgage loan. To figure this number, your total debt payments are divided by your monthly income. Consider:
You make $54,000 a year. This means that you make $4,500 per month. If you make debt payments (credit cards, loans, etc.) of $1,200 a month, you end up with 0.2667. Multiply that by 100 to get a percentage, and your debt to income ratio is 26.67 percent. A little more than a quarter of your income each month goes to debt.
28/36 qualifying ratio
There is another measure that is used to determine whether you qualify for a home mortgage loan. It is called the 28/36 qualifying ratio. This means that your housing costs (mortgage payment and interest plus insurance and taxes) should not exceed 28 percent of your monthly income. The 36 comes in when you add your housing costs to your debt obligations. That total should not exceed 36 percent of your monthly income.
For our example above, the housing costs should not be more than $1,260 a month. And when you add those costs to debt, the total should not be more than $1,620. (You can figure these numbers yourself by taking .28 and .36 and multiplying them by your monthly income.) You can see that using a 28/36 qualifying ratio, the example above would exceed the acceptable 36 percent limit. Adding the $1,200 to the $1,260 would be $2,460, or 54.67 percent.
Mortgage lenders, in some cases, decided not to go with the 28/36 qualifying ratio and allowed up to 50 percent of monthly income in some cases. Additionally, others got around the ratio with low teaser rate ARMs and interest only loans. In our example, in order to keep the total debt plus housing to under $1,620, the “creative” solutions would result in an initial monthly mortgage payment of between $300 and $400.
Of course, the fact that borrowers couldn’t afford the big increase in payments after the initial period ended is why we have the mess we’re in.
Tags: mortgage lenders, mortgage loan blog, home mortgage loan, subprime lending,
debt to income ratio, qualify mortgage loan, credit score
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